How you are read

What a hiring committee sees in ninety seconds.

What a hiring committee looks for in an executive résumé

A hiring committee spends about ninety seconds on an executive résumé before deciding whether to keep reading. In that time it looks for scope, quantified results and evidence of judgment. Most senior résumés lead with responsibilities and bury all three below the first page.

The first passFig. 01 — What gets read first, in order
  1. 01

    Title and company

  2. 02

    Scope

  3. 03

    Numbers

  4. 04

    Tenure pattern

  5. 05

    Everything else

How do I show scope?Fig. 02 — The four numbers

Budget controlled

$4.2M annual operating budget

People led, direct and total

8 direct reports, 34 total team

Portfolio or revenue size

1.4M sq ft across nine assets

Owned versus influenced

Owned P&L; influenced $120M capex program

Fig. 03 — Quantified and qualified

How do I quantify results when the numbers are confidential?

Use percentages instead of dollars. Ratios instead of absolutes. Direction and time frame instead of the base. A director of property management who writes "managed a large portfolio" and one who writes "1.4M sq ft across nine assets" are not competing for the same shortlist.

Fig. 04 — Your value proposition

What you are hired to do, and what changes when you do it.

This belongs at the top of the document, not buried as an objective statement. Two lines. No adjectives that could describe forty other directors. If the opening could apply to someone else, it is costing you the ninety seconds it was meant to buy.

Fig. 05 — Emotional intelligence on paper

Judgment, restraint and the ability to lead through resistance.

These show up in what you choose to include and what you leave out. The way you describe a conflict, a turnaround, a loss. The language you use about the people who reported to you. A résumé is a document of decisions, and the committee reads it as one.

Screening stageFig. 06 — What loses a résumé
  • 01

    Length without purpose

  • 02

    Unexplained gaps

  • 03

    Responsibility lists

  • 04

    Inconsistent dates

  • 05

    A summary that could describe forty people

  • 06

    No evidence of what changed

Frequently askedFAQPage

How long should an executive résumé be?

Two pages for most senior roles, three when the career is long or the portfolio is complex. Length is rarely what loses a résumé. A third page that adds scope and results earns its place; a second page that repeats responsibilities does not.

Should I send a résumé to a recruiter when there is no posting?

Yes. Some of the most interesting searches are never advertised, and a recruiter builds a shortlist from people already known before the brief is written. Send it with two lines on what you are open to and what you are not.

How do I quantify results when the numbers are confidential?

Use percentages instead of dollars, ratios instead of absolutes, and direction over a stated time frame instead of the base figure. 'Cut turnover by a third in eighteen months' discloses nothing and says more than the raw number would.

How do I explain a short tenure?

In one line, in the document, without apology. A change of ownership, a mandate that ended, a role that was not what was described. An unexplained fourteen-month stay invites the worst available assumption, and a hiring committee makes it silently.

How do I run a search confidentially while employed?

Say so in the first line of your note. A retained search protects candidate identity by default, and a recruiter who knows you are employed will not circulate your name. What breaks confidentiality is a résumé sent to twelve places at once, not a conversation with one.

What should I ask a recruiter before I engage?

Who the client is and whether the search is retained. What the role has to change in year one. Who decides. How long the process runs. A recruiter who cannot answer the first two has not been properly briefed, and that is information about the role.

What should the top of an executive résumé say?

What you are hired to do and what changes when you do it, in two lines. Not an objective, and not a list of adjectives. If the opening could describe forty other directors, it is costing you the ninety seconds it was meant to buy.

Does a cover letter still matter for senior roles?

For a posted role, rarely. For a confidential approach or a search run by a recruiter, it is often the only place you can say why this role and why now — which is the question a hiring committee asks about every senior candidate and almost never sees answered.